Topic Hub: Social Ventures
University knowledge and research have enormous potential to address social and environmental challenges. But promising ideas don’t all follow the same path from university to impact.
Webinar Recording ‘Understanding Social Enterprise’: How can TTOs/KEs plug into existing third sector infrastructure and make the most out of social venture opportunities without starting from scratch?
In this webinar exploring the social enterprise sector we started off with a useful overview of what defines ‘social enterprise’ before moving on to key principles and great examples of the opportunities that come from these legal structures and processes, from Nichola McAvoy at Social Enterprise UK. Then we moved on to an example of direct, localised support from Marina Pritchard talking about existing programmes of social enterprise training delivered by Allia, a ready-to-go system which can be replicated in any area and may be the answer for a large number of TTOs and Academics ready to start their journey into building a social venture. We finished with Jeremy Pannell who talked about longer term support for established impact-focussed ventures looking for planning, funding and scaling support from a bank-for-good Triodos.
Our CoP discussion in this section looked at gaps in technical TTO/KE knowledge. Community Interest Companies and ‘Mission’ accreditation were the most popular organisation types according to our members in terms of training needs, and technical knowledge was seen as the biggest gap to building these ventures (more than funding or institutional culture). However, funders were seen as the most important outside stakeholder to link with to improve social venture building in HEIs.
Make sure you are a part of our CoP to get help from peers in finding the most effective social enterprise partners in your area or project focus. Including SE developers, trainers and funders.
- Social Enterprise UK’s guide: How to Start a Social Enterprise: https://www.socialenterprise.org.uk/get-involved/start-a-social-enterprise/
- GOV.UK’s CIC Guides: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies
- UN Sustainable Development Goals: https://sdgs.un.org/goals
- B-Lab (B-Corp) network: https://bcorporation.net/en-us/movement/about-b-lab/
- The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO)’s support pages: https://www.ncvo.org.uk/about-us/our-services/support-small-charities-voluntary-organisations/
- Good Finance: https://www.goodfinance.org.uk/
PraxisAuril ran a free virtual trial version of an Introduction to Social Enterprise module in February 2024. Although this is not discipline-specific in itself, the interest in this for AHSS TTO/KE work was clear and shown by the attendance of many professionals working in these disciplines.
An aim for our CoP is to codesign a clear framework with content and structure to training modules that will standardise and formalise AHSS commercialisation and social venture building. Make sure you complete our survey and join future events to be a part of making this professional development as appropriate and effective as possible.

The Independent Review of University Spinout Companies has been released this week. While it is aimed primarily at the traditional STEM commercialisation context, it talks explicitly about Arts, Humanities and Social Science throughout and there are some very salient points that chime closely with the work of our Community of Practice (CoP). Here is a run-down of what it will mean for us as we codesign professional standards and practice for AHSS commercialisation and social venture building.
“Whilst the review focusses on science and technology, we note that the UK has particular strengths in the humanities, social sciences, and the arts, which have already shown spin-out capability. This presents the UK with a unique opportunity to build a world-leading innovation ecosystem that draws from all academic institutions and disciplines, and is more ambitious than a replica of Silicon Valley.”
-Independent Review of University Spinout Companies
The main aim of the CoP is to connect professionals from across the sector so that we are all working together to make practical, impactful outcomes a normal part of research in every discipline. It is crucial that the capacity and techniques to make this effective, especially in AHSS in its much more embryonic stage, are codesigned and shared equally. It is vitally important that this is not just a ‘nice to have’ for a small number of larger universities. We have seen our CoP grow very quickly and the engagement from across the sector is a fantastic marker for both its success and its need.
When we turn to the specific recommendations within the spinouts review, there are a number of topics and details that are encouraging to hear as it matches directly with conversations and themes that we are seeing as important in making the right changes for the sector.
a) Recommendation 2 focusses on registering spinouts and the HE-BCI data collection. There is a need for dedicated and effective monitoring of the increasingly diverse forms of commercialisation inherent in supporting social value development through more robust assessment criteria for these routes. This will mean that all three barriers of academic values, professional services process, and institutional recognition are each tackled head on. How to balance these in the right way in the official return process and metrics within the forms is something we are very ready to explore and advocate detailed solutions for as a community.
b) Recommendation 4 calls for more collaboration and sharing of capacity, potentially across a region or on a sector basis. It is not a secret that internal politics and even official policy within institutions make this a tricky recommendation to address but as a community we have already seen that there is a huge opportunity here. The ‘customers’ within AHSS commercialisation and social venture building will mean developing more formalised relationships with public services, local authorities and local charities. Many of those stakeholders are going to need to hold a very different perception of universities as more integrated players in society and incubators of organisations/ventures with social value at their core. This change will only be successful if we are united in outreach for these new relationships. On a technical capacity level, working collaboratively will mean that each individual professional is not having to go and navigate this new world to broker new connections each time in isolation. Also, looking into how sector specific TTO roles could be defined is a very fruitful conversation for our CoP to explore.
c) Recommendation 6 explicitly references spin outs and commercialisation as a form of impact that will be a huge part of the next REF round, which is important for two reasons. First, the work coming out of AHSS especially when considering commercialisation revolves principally around impact over profit. This is the value system academics will hold and is fundamental to the ‘products’ or services developed from these disciplines, which are societal changes not the next generation of medicines, software or robotics. Second, REF is one of the cornerstones of modern HEI funding and to have the processes and practices we are codesigning be rewarded by the system not only acknowledges their importance but places them within the very centre of designing the future of commercialisation. We also see this echoed in the ESRC’s ongoing support in developing conventions for commercialisation as a way to have impact sustain itself longer term.
A final point to reflect on is how the review talks about the grand challenges that the world faces. This is interesting because it ties together all of the other nuts and bolts aspects of this topic as well as introducing inter-disciplinary considerations i.e. matching technological advancement with human behaviour, policy and implementation. Academics who are experts in Social Science, Humanities and Arts are invaluable in understanding how the world needs to change – and will change – as universities everywhere become more practical, impactful players; determining how we anticipate and handle the huge challenges faced by people and the planet today.
Make sure you are a part of our Social Venture and AHSS Commercialisation CoP here https://ke.org.uk/events/cop-registration and reach out to me through Arnie.king@praxisauril.org.uk especially if you are interested in talking about what leadership and collaboration in your area might look like.


